Beijing North City Thyroid Research Institute Mourning Tang Xianzu, A Chinese Writer

< p > Tang Xianzu (1550 - 1616), a Chinese Dramatist and litterateur in the Ming Dynasty. The meaning is still, Hai Hai Luo, if Shi, Qingyuan Taoist. Han Jiang right people, Jiangxi Linchuan people. Tang's ancestral home is Yunshan Township, Linchuan County, and later moved to Tang Jiashan (now Fuzhou city). Born of a scholarly family, he was famous for his long history, not only in classical Chinese poetry but also in astronomy and geography and medicine, Bu Shizhu. At the age of 34, he was a priest in Nanjing. He served as a priest in Tai Chang temple, a master in Zhanshi and a priest in the ritual temple. The thyroid Research Institute of the north city of Beijing sends this article to commemorate it. < /p >
In the nineteen year (1591) of Ming Wanli (1591), he saw the bureaucratic corruption and anger on the "emperor Fu Chen Chen Shu". He angered the emperor and was demoted to the history of Xuwen. After that, he was transferred to the county magistrate of Zhejiang, Suichang. After five years, he made a brilliant achievement. However, he suppressed his power and infuriated his superiors and criticized the local authorities. At last, Wanli (twenty-six) (1598) was angry and abandoned. On the one hand, on the one hand, they hope to have a "knowing the news" day. On the one hand, they expect that "the imperial court has a dignified minister, and the officials of the county do not have hungry tiger". After that, he gradually eliminated the idea of official career and devoted himself to drama and poetry creation. < /p >
< p > in the many achievements of Tang Xianzu, the works of < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/" > drama < /a > are the most dramatic works. The dramas, including the return of the soul, the purple Chai Ji, the South Ke Ji and the Handan record, are called "four dreams of Linchuan", among which the Peony Pavilion is his masterpiece. These dramas are not only loved by the Chinese people, but also spread to many countries such as Britain, Japan, Germany and Russia. They are regarded as the treasures of world drama. Tang's monograph "Yihuang County drama God Qingyuan Temple" is also an important document in the history of Chinese opera, which plays a pioneering role in directing directors. Tang Xianzu is also an outstanding poet. His poems include four volumes of the collection of Yu Ming Tang, the 1 volume of "red spring grass", and 2 volumes of "asked the grass". < /p >
< p > < strong > main works: < /strong > < /p >.
< p > Tang Xianzu wrote "Purple Xiao Ji" (later changed to "Purple Chai Ji"), "Peony Pavilion" (also known as "soul recorders"), "Nanke Ji" and "Handan Ji", poems and essays, "Yu Ming Tang's four dreams", "Yu Ming Tang collection", "Yuting Tang bamboo slip", "red spring grass", "ask the grass to send grass", the novel "Yu Yu Chu Xin Zhi" and so on. Because the Peony Pavilion, purple Chai Ji, nankeji and Handan Ji are all related to "dream", so they are called "four dreams of Linchuan" and they all take "love" as the theme. The four themes are "love". The best of these four plays is the Peony Pavilion, a story about the death of a girl because of love, and the resurrection because of love. Before the Peony Pavilion, the most influential love drama in China is the romance of the west chamber. When the Peony Pavilion came out, the romance of the west chamber was reduced. < /p >
< p > < strong > Drama: < /strong > < /p >.
< p > "Purple Xiao Ji", which was created in 1577, was stopped because of being considered to allude to current politics. Ten years later, it was changed to "Purple Chai Ji". < /p >
< p > in 1598, when he left home, he returned to work as "the return of the soul", namely the Peony Pavilion, which depicts the young girl Du Liniang and his young scholar Liu Mengmei falling in love in their dreams. Then Liu Mengmei dug the grave and opened the coffin. < /p >
< p > 1600? "Nankeji". < /p >
< p > 1601? Handan notes. < /p >
< p > < strong > Poetry: < /strong > < /p >
< p > "feeling" < /p >.
< p > "when the capital is thirsty for rain, the tax is shared" (< /p >).
< p > < Yu Ming Tang's four dreams > < /p >.
< p > < Yu Ming Tang Collection > < /p >
< p > < Yu Ming Tang's letters > < /p >.
< p > "red spring grass" < /p >
< p > "ask the thorn grass" < /p >.
< p > < strong > drama achievement: < /strong > < /p >
< p > Tang Xianzu's main < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/ > > creation > /a > achievement in drama, the masterpiece is" Peony Pavilion "(also known as" return to soul "). It is called" Handan dream "," South Ke Ji "and" Purple Chai Ji ", also called" Linchuan four dreams ". In addition to the fact that the "Chai Chai" can be written in the era of writing, the rest of the "Three Dreams" are not easy to determine the writing time. < /p >
< p > < strong > other achievements: < /strong > /p >
< p > he is not only very sophisticated in ancient Chinese poetry but also in astronomy, geography, medicine and divination. When he was 26 years old, he published first poetry collections, "red spring grass," and published the anthology yongzao (not Biography) in the following year, and the third collection of poems called "asked the grass." < /p >
< p > Tang Xianzu has also made important contributions in the criticism of operas and the theory of directing and directing. He published a new view of drama < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/ > < /a > through a large number of books and Dong Jieyuan's" West Chamber "and Wang Yufeng's" burning incense "and so on. < /p >