National Development And Reform Commission: Economic Order Will Be Restored Rapidly
On May 17, the national development and Reform Commission held a press conference in May, Meng Wei, deputy director and spokesman of the Political Research Office of the national development and Reform Commission At the meeting, he talked about his views on the current economic situation, introduced the deployment of future development work, and made clear the work arrangements for stabilizing employment, price and foreign investment in the next stage. As for the current situation, Meng Wei He pointed out that the new downward pressure on China's economy has increased. At the same time, she stressed that at present, the rebound of the domestic epidemic situation has been effectively dealt with, various policies have been pushed forward, and the policy effect has been gradually released. She believes that the normal economic order will be quickly restored and the economic operation will soon return to normal track. Meng Wei said that the national development and Reform Commission will strengthen macro policy regulation, spare no effort to expand domestic demand, accurately expand effective investment, promote the implementation of a number of major projects that are both current and long-term benefits, stabilize market players, promote enterprises to return to production as soon as possible under the condition of epidemic prevention and control, effectively protect and improve people's livelihood, and strive to stabilize the macroeconomic market. 01、 How to look at the current economic situation? NDRC: Downward pressure has increased and economic order will be restored rapidly
Before April, the National Bureau of economic statistics released the main data. As for the current economic situation, on the whole, the complexity, severity and uncertainty of China's economic development environment are on the rise, and the steady growth, employment and price stability are facing new challenges. In particular, due to the unexpected impact of the new round of epidemic situation and changes in the international situation, the new downward pressure on the economy has increased. Meng Wei said that in fact, in early 2020, the sudden outbreak of new crown pneumonia had brought unprecedented impact on China's economic development, leading to a significant decline in major economic indicators. It can be seen that with the effective prevention and control of the epidemic situation, the resumption of work and production has been steadily promoted, and the economic operation has rapidly reversed the downward trend, and the development trend has been restored quarterly. She stressed that at present, the rebound of the domestic epidemic situation has been effectively dealt with, various policies have been pushed forward, and the policy effect has been gradually released. She believes that the normal economic order will be quickly restored and the economic operation will soon return to normal track. Meng Wei said that in the next step, the national development and Reform Commission will step up macro policy adjustment, spare no effort to expand domestic demand, make accurate efforts to expand effective investment, promote the implementation of a number of major projects that benefit both the current and long-term interests, stabilize market players, and promote enterprises to return to work and production as soon as possible under the condition of epidemic prevention and control, so as to ensure and improve people's livelihood, Efforts should be made to stabilize the macroeconomic market. On the one hand, greater efforts should be made to implement the policies that have been issued. On the other hand, we should grasp the planning of incremental policy tools. 02、 How to keep the chain stable? The national development and Reform Commission: improve the early warning system and try to dredge the blocking points
Since March this year, affected by the epidemic situation, some areas have encountered problems such as limited personnel return to work, blocked cross regional logistics, and poor port transportation, which have a certain impact on the stable operation of the industrial chain supply chain in key areas and areas. The national development and Reform Commission, together with relevant departments, has made great efforts to dredge up the blocking points and stuck points, orderly promote the resumption of work and production of enterprises, and make every effort to ensure the stable operation of the industrial chain supply chain. Specific measures include: First, the transportation channel should be unblocked to ensure the accessibility of materials; Second, supervise the local construction and use of transfer stations; Third, strengthen the risk monitoring and early warning of industrial chain supply chain. In the next step, the national development and Reform Commission will continue to strengthen inter departmental and inter regional collaboration and work convergence, further improve the risk monitoring and early warning system of the industrial chain supply chain, improve the risk research and judgment and disposal mechanism, enhance the ability of risk identification, accurate and effective disposal, strive to achieve early risk detection, early report, early research and judgment, and early disposal, and strive to break through the card point blocking point, To promote the safe and stable operation of the industrial chain and supply chain. 03、 How to stabilize employment? National Development and Reform Commission: strengthening the implementation of employment priority policy
In April, the unemployment rate in cities and towns continued to be 1.4%. In this regard, Meng Wei said that the main reason is that since March, due to the impact of the large number of domestic epidemic spots, wide coverage, frequent occurrence and the increasingly complex and severe international situation, the difficulties of market entities have increased significantly, some key groups have become more difficult to find jobs, and the unemployment rate of urban survey has increased. Meng Wei He said that in the next step, the national development and Reform Commission will further strengthen the implementation of the employment priority policy, implement various measures to stabilize employment, and focus on four aspects of work: One is to ensure employment by ensuring the main body of the market. Under the condition of epidemic prevention and control, enterprises should be promoted to return to work and reach production capacity. We will accelerate the implementation of tax rebate, tax reduction and fee reduction, and postpone the payment of social security fees to help enterprises, make greater efforts to promote cost reduction, and strengthen accurate support for the manufacturing industry, contact service industry, small, medium and micro enterprises, and individual businesses. The second is to promote innovation and entrepreneurship to bring employment. We will clear up and remove unreasonable restrictions on employment and entrepreneurship, further enhance the leading role and service ability of the demonstration base of entrepreneurship and innovation, and carry out demonstration actions of entrepreneurship driving employment. We will strengthen the construction of platforms such as home going business parks and encourage them to start their own businesses. We will support flexible employment through multiple channels and strengthen the protection of workers' rights and interests in new forms of employment. The third is to stabilize employment by focusing on key groups. Local governments are encouraged to introduce more policies to support the employment and Entrepreneurship of young people such as college graduates. We will further promote the construction of rural industrial integration development demonstration park, vigorously develop rural rich people industry, actively promote work relief in the field of rural infrastructure construction, and expand local employment channels for farmers. Fourth, strengthen employment support through personnel training. We will deepen the integration of production and education and school enterprise cooperation in vocational education, and continue to support the construction of pilot cities for improving the quality and quality of vocational education and integrating production and education. We will increase support for the construction of public training bases and help carry out large-scale vocational skill training and training. 04、 How to reduce costs? The national development and Reform Commission: solidly promote the implementation of various policies and measures and get effective results
Meng Wei said that this year's cost reduction work has four characteristics: One is the combination of phased measures and institutional arrangements 。 At the same time, the implementation of tax reduction and cost reduction for small enterprises should be carried out. For example, small-scale taxpayers are exempted from VAT periodically; Provinces with large balance of unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance funds are allowed to implement the policy of delaying the payment of unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance premiums for catering, retail and tourism enterprises. The second is the combination of inclusive fairness and precise support. At the same time, we should pay attention to improving the accuracy and pertinence of the policy. For example, while creating a good monetary and financial environment, we should guide more capital flows to key areas and weak links; Priority should be given to the tax rebate for small and micro enterprises, and tax incentives for innovation of small and medium-sized technology-based enterprises should be increased. The third is to reduce the dominant cost and reduce the hidden cost. At the same time, we should continue to deepen the reform of "regulation and service", create a fair competition market environment, continuously optimize government services, enhance the convenience of foreign investment, and effectively standardize government procurement and bidding standards, so as to continuously reduce the institutional transaction costs of enterprises. Fourth, the combination of government assistance and enterprise tapping potential. While vigorously reducing the external costs of enterprises, enterprises are encouraged to accelerate digital transformation, develop personalized customization, flexible production, intelligent manufacturing and lean management, accelerate the transformation of energy conservation and carbon reduction, and realize transformation and upgrading, cost reduction and efficiency increase.
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